When targeting the JVM, Kotlin produces Java compatible bytecode. There are also some build tools available that target client-side JavaScript. On the JVM side, the main build tools include Gradle, Maven, Ant, and Kobalt. In addition, a command line compiler is available, which provides straightforward support for compiling and running applications. You can also try Kotlin Playground for writing, running, and sharing Kotlin code in your browser. Other IDEs and source editors, such as Eclipse, Visual Studio Code, and Atom, have Kotlin community-supported plugins. Kotlin has full out-of-the-box support in IntelliJ IDEA, Android Studio, and JetBrains Fleet with an official Kotlin plugin developed by JetBrains. For more information, check out the Kotlin/Native documentation. You can try it on popular desktop and mobile platforms and even some IoT devices. It compiles Kotlin to native code that can run without a VM. Kotlin/Native is available as a part of Kotlin project. In addition, there are Kotlin specific frameworks such as TornadoFX. You can use any Java UI framework such as JavaFx, Swing or other. Can I use Kotlin for desktop development? Learn how to get started with Kotlin/Wasm. In addition to using for backend web, you can also use Kotlin/Wasm for client-side web. For more information, check out the resource on server-side development. In addition, there are specific frameworks written in Kotlin such as Ktor. Kotlin is 100% compatible with the JVM and as such you can use any existing frameworks such as Spring Boot, vert.x or JSF. Can I use Kotlin for server-side development? For more information, check out the resource on Android development. There are hundreds of applications already using Kotlin for Android, such as Basecamp, Pinterest and more. Kotlin is supported as a first-class language on Android. Can I use Kotlin for Android development? People are using Kotlin for mobile and server-side applications, client-side with JavaScript or JavaFX, and data science, just to name a few possibilities. With Kotlin/Native currently in the works, support for other platforms such as embedded systems, macOS and iOS is coming. Kotlin can be used for any kind of development, be it server-side, client-side web, Android. There's also an automated Java-to-Kotlin converter built into the IDE that simplifies migration of existing code. This makes adoption much easier and lower-risk. You can easily call Kotlin code from Java and Java code from Kotlin. Kotlin is 100% interoperable with the Java programming language and major emphasis has been placed on making sure that your existing codebase can interact properly with Kotlin. Is Kotlin compatible with the Java programming language? Other features including smart casting, higher-order functions, extension functions and lambdas with receivers provide the ability to write expressive code as well as facilitating creation of DSL. It's also more type-safe, for example, support for non-nullable types makes applications less prone to NPE's. Rough estimates indicate approximately a 40% cut in the number of lines of code. What advantages does Kotlin give me over the Java programming language? With first-class support for features such as higher-order functions, function types and lambdas, Kotlin is a great choice if you're doing or exploring functional programming. You can use it in both OO and FP styles, or mix elements of the two. Kotlin has both object-oriented and functional constructs. Is Kotlin an object-oriented language or a functional one? It is developed under the Apache 2.0 license and the source code is available on GitHub. Kotlin is free, has been free and will remain free. The currently released version is 1.9.21, published on November 23, 2023. The first official 1.0 release was in February 2016. The project started in 2010 and was open source from very early on. Warning: The links /usr/lib/jvm/default and /usr/lib/jvm/default-runtime should always be edited with archlinux-java.Kotlin is an open-source statically typed programming language that targets the JVM, Android, JavaScript, Wasm, and Native.
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